Our president, Thabo Mbeki, recently spoke about the fact that there are two South Africa’s that exist, one of the rich and one of the poor. And it is true. And unfortunately, the reality is that while the ‘rich’ are both black and white, the ‘poor’ are mostly black. That is why when I speak about SA I keep telling you that it is from my perspective, the ‘rich’ perspective. Because the reality for the ‘poor’ people is so different. Let me try and explain.
If you had to ask me what our hospitals are like, lets say our maternity wards, I would say they are excellent, like hotels. Seriously. The meals are edible, you choose off a menu, I had a private room, my own bathroom that is cleaned at least once a day, sometimes twice, my linen changed at least once a day. We even got a candlelight dinner for two on my last night there!
Then you ask a poor person what the maternity section of their hospital is like. They will tell you that there are no pillows on the beds because they keep getting stolen so the hospital has stopped replacing them. You need to bring your own sheets. There are no private wards, in fact there are probably about 20 of you in one ward. There are no appointments, you just come in and wait in the queue for your turn. The Dr’s are excellent (we have some of the best Dr’s in the world) but the conditions are horrific and the hospitals overcrowded and understaffed. And dirty.
Why is this? Because the rich can afford medical insurance, the poor cannot. The private hospitals charge a fortune, but we have medical insurance that pays for it. Of course this medical insurance costs a fortune, but we can afford it because we earn the much higher salaries. The government hospitals will offer free medical care to the poor, but then you have to go to the hospital mentioned above. My medical insurance is more than Rose’s salary. One day’s stay in a private hospital is twice Rose’s monthly salary. I am trying to illustrate the disparity here.
Then, ask me what education is like in SA. I will say that we have access to excellent education, depending on where you stay and if you can afford it. Things are getting better, but there is still a huge difference between rich and poor schools. There are still poor schools that don’t have roofs on their classrooms or electricity. Government is working to change this though. When I went to school there were no black children in my school, they weren’t allowed to attend ‘white’ schools. Now the schools are totally integrated, but because they serve the local area, it is mostly the well off that attend the well off schools. There are good public schools out there, so a public school education is perfectly fine. Public schooling is not that expensive here in SA and if you can’t afford to pay I think they make concessions. However, I will be sending my kids to private schools, where the fees are outrageously high, but at least there are not 40 kids for one teacher.
See, your standard of living, your lifestyle, totally depends on which reality you live in. Daycare in the richer areas costs you about $135 a month (told you it was reasonable). Daycare in the poorer area will cost you $10 a month. An average mortgage in the richer area might cost you $1400 a month, in the poorer area it might cost you $83 a month. Of course the quality, safety etc is totally different. It is just that the difference between the two SA’s is so marked, it could be two different countries.
I would love to take pictures for you of a black township, to show you what it is like. But I do not feel safe enough to stop my car to take the pictures.
That brings me onto crime. Crime is a reality here. We do have some of the highest rape and murder statistics in the world. Again, unfortunately, it is concentrated in the poorer areas with the poor suffering more than the rich, at least for the violent crimes like rape and murder. Overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, drugs, etc all lead to increased levels of crime.
Living with crime becomes a way of life. I have security bars on my windows and doors, I have an alarm system, I have (1x homosexual, 1x obese) dogs. I never leave the front door unlocked, even if I am home or Marko is home. Never. Rose and Beauty know never to open the door to any one unless I have told them someone is coming. This is how we live. I don’t like to drive at night, and if I do, I will not stop my car, not at the traffic lights or stop signs. It is too dangerous. I always drive with my doors locked and my window rolled up. It becomes such a way of life that you do it automatically. You have to.
There is no welfare system here in SA. There are things like a child grant, but the amount is so tiny that you cannot live on it, at all. It might feed one person for two weeks, if you are very thrifty.
This is why I work, so that I can live in an area where the crime is a fraction of what it is in the poorer areas. So that I can afford to go to a decent hospital if my kids are sick. So that I can send my children to a decent school, to university.
Life is indeed comfortable, even luxurious for me. The reality for many others is vastly different. I am extremely privileged.
The picture I am painting sounds awful, and it is, but it is getting better. There are increasingly more opportunities for people of all races. But there is no denying that the legacy of apartheid is this enormous inequality between the different groups of people, one which will take a long time to erase. But we are moving in the right direction.
There is so much that is wonderful about this country, I don’t want you think its all doom and gloom. There is hope where there previously was fear, there is opportunity where there previously was institutionalized racism, there is peace, there is an optimism that permeates through most South Africans. We have had decades of apartheid and only 10 years of freedom and democracy, it is going to take a while.
And not to be underestimated, there is the absolute beauty, the privilege of living in Africa. There is nothing quite like living under the African sun. Nothing at all. I don’t think I could ever leave.